See -bar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -bar meaning in Northern Kurdish (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bar (“burden; responsibility”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـبار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـبار",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tawan (“guilt; crime; sin”) + -bar → tawanbar (“accused, suspected; guilty”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives with a figurative meaning of “bearing”:-y, -ed"
],
"id": "en--bar-kmr-suffix-hcEWnWQd",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"figurative",
"figurative#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-bar"
},
"expansion": "German -bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-baar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -baar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic language. Compare German -bar, Dutch -baar,",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـبار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـبار",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "xwarin (“to eat”) + -bar → xwarinbar (“edible”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives meaning “able to be done”: -able, -ible"
],
"id": "en--bar-kmr-suffix-x8cto~KI",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"-ible",
"-ible"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upári",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with ber (“in front of”), from Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـبار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـبار",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"in front, beside, or close to"
],
"id": "en--bar-kmr-suffix-0OWJbCs8",
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) in front, beside, or close to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bar (“burden; responsibility”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـبار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـبار",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tawan (“guilt; crime; sin”) + -bar → tawanbar (“accused, suspected; guilty”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives with a figurative meaning of “bearing”:-y, -ed"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"figurative",
"figurative#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Kurdish undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-bar"
},
"expansion": "German -bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-baar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -baar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic language. Compare German -bar, Dutch -baar,",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـبار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـبار",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "xwarin (“to eat”) + -bar → xwarinbar (“edible”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives meaning “able to be done”: -able, -ible"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"-ible",
"-ible"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upári",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with ber (“in front of”), from Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـبار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـبار",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in front, beside, or close to"
],
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) in front, beside, or close to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.